Bipolar vs Monopolar Stimulation for Cortical Mapping
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cochlear-implant spatial selectivity with monopolar, bipolar and tripolar stimulation.
Sharp spatial selectivity is critical to auditory performance, particularly in pitch-related tasks. Most contemporary cochlear implants have employed monopolar stimulation that produces broad electric fields, which presumably contribute to poor pitch and pitch-related performance by implant users. Bipolar or tripolar stimulation can generate focused electric fields but requires higher current t...
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1 Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. 2 Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brazil. 3 Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Londrina, PR, Brazil. ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the composition of the smoke produced by electrocautery use during surgery. Method: Integrative review with search for primar...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Neurosurgery
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0148-396X
DOI: 10.1227/01.neu.0000454759.37496.ba